Francis H I'i Brown--territorial representative, extraordinary golfer, adventurer and sports fisherman--began acquiring the property in the early 1930s. Kalahuipua'a, as the area is known, has always been considered sacred land by the Hawaiian people. Kamehameha I, the great Hawaiian king who united the islands, was said to have had a small fishing village and canoe landing adjacent to these prized ponds. When he had completed his acquisition of the land in 1936, Brown took special care to ensure that Kalahuipua'a would remain a uniquely "Hawaiian" place forever.

During the years of his stewardship, he restored the ponds, built rudimentary roads and retaining walls and planted many of the of palms that today make Mauna Lani Resort such a lush oasis. And although he sold the property to Mauna Lani Resort, Inc. in 1972, his heir, Kenny Brown, remains chairman of Mauna Lani Resort and descendant guardian to this day. Francis Brown was a renowned and gifted athlete. He loved boating and fishing, but his skill as a golfer was legendary. He often participated in Bing Crosby's Pebble Beach Clambake--he owned a luxurious home in Pebble Beach--and held the Hawaii golf course record at the Old Course at St. Andrews for many years with a 62 in a practice round prior to the 1924 British Amateur. At one point he concurrently was the amateur champion of Hawaii, Japan and California.

But despite his uncle's golfing prowess, Kenny Brown remembers him as a humble man. "He was the only man to drive the 12th green at Waialae (432 yards) and to carry over the 18th green at Pebble Beach (548 yards) in two shots," the younger Brown recalls. "But in response to my awe he told me, 'Remember, nephew, in those days they didn't water so heavily, so the fairways were hard as rock. And the ball was smaller, too.' His modesty never diminished my sense of wonder."

The two courses that bear his name at Mauna Lani Resort--the Francis H. I'i Brown North and South golf courses--are remarkable if for the vast fields of dark black lava of which they were constructed. The original 18 hole course was opened in 1981, with Homer Flint and Raymond Cain as the lead architects. It was a visually spectacular golf course that featured one par-3 hole crossing a wide Pacific inlet, another par-3 playing into a coliseum of lava, and many holes whose primary challenge was to hit the bright green fairways and greens, avoiding the lava formations in the landing areas and on both sides of the fairways. The golf course received rave reviews from the moment it opened.